Is Your Cat Stressed Out? 3 Tips To Comfort Your Kitty

Unbeknownst to you, your cat might be silently wrestling with stress. Yes, stress can be a real problem for your cat. Cats do not like change! Whether it is a change in your family’s schedule, a new pet coming into the home, a loss of a pet companion or even rearranging the furniture can cause stress. If your cat is sick, this can make them feel vulnerable and anxious. Older cats will be even more prone to the effects of stress.

Cats that are stressed might exhibit behavioral changes (such as missing the litter box) or stress related health issues.They love a schedule and consistency and anything that disrupts their routine can cause them to become stressed. In their own unique way, they may be trying to tell you that they are stressed, but the signs may go unnoticed. It is important to be vigilant in deciphering their subtle language and recognize the signs of stress. You can then explore the cause and find ways to help them feel better.

Signs Your Cat May Be Stressed Out 

Watch for any of these signs your cat has anxiety or is stressed:

Changes in Behavior: If your cat suddenly becomes more withdrawn or unusually clingy, it could be a sign of stress. If they are spending more time hiding under furniture or in closets than usual, it could also be a sign that something is bothering them. If your cat seems unusually restless, pacing around the house displaying nervous behavior or increased aggression or hostility towards people or other pets may indicate stress. 

Vocalization: Some cats may vocalize more when they're stressed, meowing excessively or making other distress sounds like hissing and growling.

Loss of Appetite or Overeating: Stress can affect a cat's eating habits. Some cats may lose their appetite and eat less, while others may overeat as a coping mechanism.

Litter Box Issues: Changes in litter box behavior, such as urinating or defecating outside the litter box, can be a sign of stress. Your cat might be trying to communicate their discomfort with their environment.

Excessive Grooming or Self-Mutilation: Cats may groom themselves excessively when stressed, leading to hair loss or skin irritation. In severe cases, they may even resort to self-mutilation, such as licking or biting at their skin.

Changes in Sleeping Patterns: Stress can disrupt a cat's normal sleep patterns. They may sleep more than usual or have trouble sleeping, leading to insomnia.

Physical Symptoms: Stress can manifest in physical symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, or respiratory problems. If you notice any unusual symptoms, it's essential to consult your veterinarian. They may also show these bodily signs: 

      Immobility - may become immobile, sitting in a fixed posture for long periods of time  

      Body – crouched directly on top of all fours, shaking and tail close to the body

      Belly – not exposed, rapid breathing

      Head – lower than the body, motionless and whiskers back and maybe drooling

      Eyes – fully open and pupils fully dilated

      Ears – fully flattened back on the head

Three Tips To Ease Your Cat's Anxiety and Stress

1. Create a Safe and Comfortable Environment:

• Provide your cat with a quiet and secluded area where they can retreat to when they feel stressed. This could be a cozy bed in a low-traffic area or a hiding spot such as a covered cat bed or a cardboard box with a blanket inside.

• Ensure that your cat has access to their essentials such as food, water, litter box, and toys in this safe space.

• Talk with your vet about using pheromone diffusers or sprays like Feliway, which contain synthetic versions of calming cat pheromones, to help create a calming atmosphere in your home.

2. Implement Relaxation Techniques:

• Engage in interactive play sessions with your cat using toys such as feather wands or laser pointers. Play can help reduce stress and anxiety by providing mental and physical stimulation.

• Try gentle grooming sessions with a soft brush or grooming glove. Many cats find grooming relaxing and it can help strengthen the bond between you and your cat.

• Consider incorporating calming activities such as gentle massage or providing a warm blanket or heated bed for your cat to curl up on.

• Give Happy Paws Drops a try. Hemp CBD oil for cats can help them relax and feel more emotionally balanced without the side effects of medications. 

3. Establish Routine and Predictability:

• Cats thrive on routine, so try to maintain a consistent daily schedule for feeding, playtime, and other activities.

• Minimize sudden changes in your cat's environment whenever possible. If you need to make changes, introduce them gradually to give your cat time to adjust.

• Provide your cat with plenty of mental stimulation by offering puzzle feeders, interactive toys, or rotating their toys regularly to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.

Author:  Susan Blake Davis, Pet Nutritionist

Revised and Updated:  5/4/2024

Originally Published:  5/12/2017

Canine Brain Tumors: Signs To Watch For

A canine brain tumor is a mass inside your dogs cranial cavity. It may be cancerous or non cancerous. There are different levels of malignancy and depending on the level, the treatment options will vary.The mass may be the main tumor or possibly a secondary tumor, that has spread from another part of the body. Brain tumors are more common in older dogs (and cats too), but can also develop in younger pets.  

Signs Of A Dog Brain Tumor

Symptoms of a dog brain tumor vary depending upon the location of the tumor in your dog's brain. 

Forebrain Symptoms-responsible for "thinking," behavior, and final integration of sensory information

• Behavioral abnormalities such as loss of learned behavior and depression
• Increased or decreased appetite and thirst
• Constant pacing or circling
• Decreased awareness and vision on one side of the body,
• Seizures

The Brainstem-regulation of motor function (the ability to walk), the level of wakefulness, and the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.   nerves that control movement of and sensation to the face, the eyes, the throat, larynx and tongue, and the muscles of mastication 

• Head tilt
• Leaning and falling to the side of the head tilt
• Drunken gait with loss of balance (ataxia)
• Circling to the side of the head tilt
• Involuntary flicking of the eyes (nystagmus)
• Loss of appetite and vomiting
• Abnormal eye position (strabismus)

The Cerebellum - The cerebellum controls coordination of movements and interacts closely with the vestibular system to control balance and posture. Signs of a tumor in the cerebellum include:

• Uncoordinated gait characterized by dramatic goosestepping (hypermetria)
• Head tremors that are worst when the animal is intent on something (i.e., food) but disappear when the animal is relaxed (intention tremors)
• Swaying of the trunk
• Wide based stance
• The animal's strength remains normal

How is a brain tumor diagnosed? 

If your pet is over five years of age and you notice any of these neurological symptoms, it's important to bring your dog to the veterinarian. Testing will include a complete physical and neurological examination, routine blood work (to rule out other causes), CT or MRI (MRI will show more detail and is the first choice), possible surgery or biopsy to determine type of tumor.

Treatment and Prognosis

The options for treating brain tumors usually include surgical removal, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and palliative treatment of the symptoms or a combination. Alternative holistic care can also be an important part of your pet's care plan.  Holistic supplements that can help are:

• Happy Paws-  Organic hemp extract oil that is helpful for dogs and cats with anxiety, cancer, pain, mobility issues, seizures and stress. Happy Paws anti-inflammatory hemp extract CBD oil may help reduce muscular nerve pain and inflammation.

• Dog Brain Booster- Provides vital support to the brain with ingredients such as acetyl l-carnitine and phosphatidyl serine, scientifically proven to support brain health.  This leading brain support supplement can help reduce and prevent dog seizures, help dogs with dementia, brain tumors and other brain disorders.

• Amazing Omegas- Omega -3 fatty acids have well-documented anti-inflammatory properties. Chronic inflammation is often associated with tumor development and progression. Some research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may support cognitive function and brain health in aging dogs.

The goal of treatment is to help maintain and extend, for as long as possible,  a good quality of life for your pet.  Many clients have reported that the supplements for dog brain tumors complemented other treatment modalities (e.g. radiation) and helped their pet feel better overall. 

Author:  Susan Blake Davis

Updated 4/29/2024

Originally Published 12/2014

Natural Remedies For Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever In Dogs

Enjoying the great outdoors with your dog can be a wonderful activity, but it's crucial to check them for ticks afterward. Ticks can carry diseases that pose serious health risks for your dog. One such illness is Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. This infection spreads to dogs (and humans) through the bite of infected ticks. Typically the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) or the Rocky Mountain wood tick are the culprits. These ticks are often found in grassy or wooded areas and when a tick bites a dog and transfers the bacteria into their bloodstream, the dog can get sick with Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Depending on your geographic location, your dog may be more at risk for Lyme Disease or Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Lyme disease is more commonly found in the Northeast, Midwest, and Pacific Coast. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is prevalent in various Southeast, South Central, and Rocky Mountain states. Your dog can be infected at any time of the year, but is more common during "Tick Season". It depends on your region and climate, but peak activity is often during the warmer months. 

Symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever In Dogs

These are the most common symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in dogs: 

• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Neurological problems- seizures, tremors, or disorientation
• Bleeding Disorders-nosebleeds or bruising

It's important for dog owners to be aware of tick exposure and to promptly seek veterinary care if they suspect their dog has been exposed to ticks or if their dog is showing symptoms of RMSF. Tick prevention methods and regular checks for ticks on pets can help reduce the risk of RMSF and other tick-borne diseases.

Natural Remedies For Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

CBD oil (cannabidiol) can help reduce pain and inflammation which is a symptom of RMSF. It can also make them feel more relaxed, and possibly boost their appetite.

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can aid in maintaining a healthy balance of gut flora in dogs and helps to support their immune system. It may also reduce the side effects of antibiotics that are often prescribed to treat RMSF

Olive Leaf Extract: has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that can fight against pathogens like Rickettsia bacteria which is associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF). As an antioxidant, it can help reduce oxidative stress associated with inflammation and support your dog's immune system.

Prevention is key to protecting your dog from RMSF. This involves using tick control products recommended by your veterinarian, avoiding areas where ticks are prevalent, checking your dog for ticks regularly, and promptly removing any ticks found. If you live in or are visiting an area where RMSF is common, it's essential to be vigilant and take preventive measures to reduce the risk to your pup.

Author: Susan Davis, Pet Nutritionist

Original post: 10/1/2009

Updated: 4/15/2024

Holistic Treatments For Demodectic Mange

Mange is a parasitic skin disease caused by microscopic mites.  The most common in dogs is Demodectic mange, it is  also known as  "demodex" or "red mange". It causes lesions , beginning on the head and face.  All dogs (and humans) have mites-- they are passed from mother to pup. Usually they cause no problem or irritation, but in young pups (less than twelve to eighteen months of age) and those pets with compromised immune systems, the condition can become problematic. 

Symptoms
Your dog may develop a few (less than 5) isolated lesions, referred to  as "localized mange" or they may have generalized mange, in which case, there are more than 5 lesions over their entire body, which would require more aggressive treatment.

• Hair loss  begins around the muzzle, eyes, and other areas on the head
• Crusty
• Red skin 
• Lesions may or may not be itchy
• A greasy or moist appearance  (mites prefer to live in the hair follicles, so in most cases, hair loss is the first noted sign)
• Often a secondary bacterial infection - which can result in a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by performing a skin scraping, in which case, the mites can be seen with the aid of a microscope. If a larger than normal numbers of Demodex mites is found in skin scrapings, it confirms the diagnosis.

Older dogs diagnosed with demodectic mange should be screened for certain other diseases such as Cushing's disease, hypothyroidism, cancer, and heartworm disease. Nutritional history and any history of treatment with corticosteroids or other immune-suppressing drugs should be noted.

Treatment
The localized form of demodectic mange is usually treated with topical medication. The generalized form requires more aggressive treatment using special shampoos and dips, along with oral medication. If a secondary skin infections is present it could require antibiotic therapy. Dogs with skin infections often have very red, inflamed skin. This is the source of the term "red mange."

Holistic treatments are a crucial part of treating Demodectic mange.  It involves supporting the immune system and treating the lesions.   Most of the time, dogs that have demodectic mange in puppyhood will continue to have a compromised immune system in adulthood, so using supplements can help to strengthen their immune function.

Supplements that can help:

• Amazing Omegas - To improve skin and coat...a powerhouse of omega-3 nutrients (essential fatty acids)
• Power Probiotic - Powerful immune support. Supports digestion and overall good health (great for all pets!) 
• Silver Support - can be used topically on any type of irritation of inflammation--even in the most sensitive area s. Just watch as this miracle formula helps to heal the skin.

Feeding a raw food diet can also be beneficial as the fresh nutrients provide enzymes and the food is highly digestible, thereby reducing allergy symptoms.

Author:  Susan Blake Davis

Originally Posted 11/8/2014

Updated:  2/2/2024

Is Your Cat At Risk For Urinary Crystals?

Updated: 4/8/2024

Which Cats Are At Risk For Urinary Crystals?

Urinary crystals in cats can be a concerning health issue for pet owners. These tiny crystals can lead to urinary tract problems, discomfort, and even serious complications if left untreated. Certain factors can increase your cat's susceptibility to developing urinary crystals, but evaluating your cat's risk factors can help you make lifestyle choices to reduce the chance of them developing. Here are some of the most common factors:

Breed Predisposition: Some cat breeds are genetically predisposed to urinary problems, including the formation of crystals. Breeds such as Persians, Himalayans, and Burmese are known to be at higher risk. These breeds often have characteristics such as a brachycephalic (flat-faced) facial structure, which may contribute to urinary tract issues.

Neutered Male Cats: Neutered male cats are more prone to urinary crystals due to their narrower urethra, which can make it easier for crystals to become lodged and cause blockages.

Obesity: Overweight or obese cats have a higher risk of developing urinary crystals. Obesity can lead to decreased mobility and grooming, which may contribute to urinary tract issues.

Age: Older cats, typically over the age of 10, are more likely to develop urinary tract issues, including the formation of crystals. Aging can lead to changes in kidney function and urinary habits, increasing the risk of crystal formation.

Dry Food Diet: Cats that primarily consume dry cat food may be more prone to urinary crystals. Dry food has lower moisture content compared to wet food, which can lead to decreased urine volume and concentration, promoting crystal formation.

Dehydration: Cats that do not drink enough water are at a higher risk of developing urinary crystals. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, making it more likely for crystals to form.

Stress: Stressful environments or situations can contribute to urinary tract issues in cats. Stress can weaken the immune system and alter urinary habits, increasing the risk of crystal formation and urinary tract infections.

Cat Food & Urinary Crystals

Diet plays a significant role in the formation of urinary crystals in cats. Certain foods can either promote or inhibit the development of urinary crystals. Things to consider when picking a diet include: 

Mineral Content: The mineral composition of the diet, particularly levels of magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium, can influence crystal formation. High levels of these minerals in the diet can increase the risk of crystal formation, especially struvite or calcium oxalate crystals. 

pH Balance: The pH balance of the urine is important in preventing crystal formation. Some crystals form more readily in acidic urine (e.g., struvite), while others form in alkaline urine (e.g., calcium oxalate). Maintain the optimal pH level to prevent crystal formation. 

Moisture Content: The moisture content of the diet is also essential for urinary tract health. Wet cat food has higher water content compared to dry kibble, which can help increase urine volume and promote dilution, reducing the risk of crystal formation. 

Quality and Ingredients: The quality of the ingredients in the cat's diet can impact urinary health. High-quality diets formulated with easily digestible proteins and balanced nutrients are generally recommended. Avoiding diets with excessive fillers, by-products, and low-quality ingredients can help support urinary tract health.

How To Help Your Cat With Urinary Crystals

While certain breeds may be genetically predisposed to urinary issues, any cat can develop urinary crystals given the right circumstances.  In some cases, medications such as urinary acidifiers or alkalinizers may be prescribed to alter the pH of the urine and prevent crystal formation. If an infection is present antibiotics may also be prescribed. To help your cat with urinary crystals naturally, start by encouraging them to drink more water by providing fresh water in different spots around your home. Switching to wet food instead of dry can also increase their moisture intake. You can also talk to your vet about adding natural supplements to their diet, as these may support urinary health. Keeping their litter box clean and creating a stress-free environment with plenty of toys and hiding spots can also help. Remember to consult with your vet before trying any new treatments. 

For more information on supplements that may help keep your cat's urinary tract healthy click here. 

Author: Susan Davis

Orignal Post: 8/14/2018

Updated 4/8/2024

        

Lipomas - Fatty Tumors on Dogs And Cats

Have you noticed a  soft, rubbery lump underneath your dog or cat's skin?   It could be a lipoma,  a benign tumor, often referred to as a fatty tumor.  Both dogs and cats can get lipomas.  Lipomas are one of the most common types of tumors found in dogs, especially in older dogs. In cats, lipomas are less common compared to dogs, but they can still occur. Lipomas are non-cancerous growths made up of fat cells. They feel soft and movable under the skin and can vary in size from small pea-sized nodules to larger masses.  They are usually not painful.  Lipomas are generally considered harmless but they  can sometimes grow to a size where they may interfere with movement or cause other issues depending on their location. While they can show up anywhere on your pet's body, they're commonly found on the chest, abdomen, limbs, and neck.

What Are The Symptoms?

It is very common for lipomas to go unnoticed by the pet owner. They grow very slowly and may not become apparent to the pet owner for many years.  Many dogs and cats live happily with these benign growths without experiencing any symptoms. However, if a lipoma grows large enough, it might cause discomfort, bleed, become cosmetically concerning, or affect your pet's mobility. In such cases you might notice your pet licking or chewing at the area.  Surgical removal may be necessary in these cases.  

 What Causes Lipomas In Dogs & Cats?

The development of lipomas in pets may be caused by a variety of factors and the exact cause can vary from one pet to another.  In most cases, these non-cancerous fatty tumors in dogs and cats can be left alone but sometimes surgical removal is necessary.  Below are some possible causes of lipomas in dogs and cats: 

Genetics: There may be a genetic predisposition for certain breeds to develop lipomas. Some dog breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Doberman Pinschers, and Miniature Schnauzers, are known to have a higher incidence of lipomas.

Age: Lipomas are more commonly seen in older pets, particularly in dogs. As pets age, the likelihood of developing lipomas increases.

Obesity: Overweight or obese pets may have a higher risk of developing lipomas. Excess fat accumulation in the body can contribute to the formation of these fatty tumors.

Hormonal Factors: Hormonal imbalances or changes in hormone levels may influence the development of lipomas, although the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Diet and Lifestyle: Diet and lifestyle factors, such as high-fat diets or lack of exercise, may contribute to lipomas.  Omega 3 fatty acids added to the diet may be helpful but they cannot prevent lipomas.

 If The Lump Isn't A Lipoma, What Else Could It Be?

If you notice any new lumps or growths on your pet, it's essential to have them evaluated by a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and management.  Here are some common types of lumps that pets can get. 

Mast Cell Tumor: Mast cell tumors are a type of cancerous growth that can occur in the skin or other tissues. They may vary in appearance and behavior, so a biopsy is often needed for diagnosis.

Abscess: An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It often appears as a painful, swollen bump and may rupture, leading to drainage of pus.

Cyst: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form under the skin. They may be caused by blocked oil glands or hair follicles and can vary in size and appearance.

Warts: Dogs can develop warts caused by viral infections, such as papillomavirus. These growths are usually benign but can be unsightly or cause irritation.

Tick or Insect Bites and Stings: Bumps can develop as a result of insect bites or stings, causing localized swelling and irritation. For tick bites, a lump can result from the tick remaining attached and engorged. Tick bites may also transmit diseases such as Lyme disease or Ehrlichiosis.

Allergic Reaction: Dogs can develop allergic reactions to various substances, including foods, medications, or environmental allergens. These reactions may manifest as skin bumps, hives, or rash.

Tumor: While many lumps and bumps on dogs are benign, some may be cancerous. It's essential to have any suspicious growths evaluated by a veterinarian to determine the nature of the bump and appropriate treatment.   Depending on the size, location, and any associated symptoms, your vet might recommend removal for your pet's comfort or to rule out any potential health concerns.

Author:  Susan Blake Davis, Pet Nutritionist

Revised and Updated:  4/7/2024

Originally Posted: 6/23/2014

Rabbit and Venison Game Meats Offer A Hypoallergenic Diet For Pets

Updated 4/1/24

Does your pet have itchy and inflamed skin, recurrent infections or digestive issues such as: vomiting, diarrhea and loose stools?

All can be signs of a food allergy from a repeat exposure to an allergen which causes the immune system to overreact. Often the offender is the protein source in the allergic food and your pet's immune system needs a break.  Changing your pet's diet to a low carbohydrate canned or raw frozen novel protein food can be very helpful.  (Dry food is high in carbohydrates and can still be problematic.)

So, what is a novel protein? It is simply a protein your pet has never consumed before.  The most common food allergens in cats are fish, poultry and grains--ingredients commonly found in most pet foods.   While some "hypoallergenic" pet foods may simply replace chicken with turkey or duck, what we have discovered (after years of treating pets with food allergies) is that it's best to switch food families in their entirety.  This is because the allergic reaction can include all protein sources within a particular family as they may be very similar in their molecular structure.  For example, many people believe that goat milk is fine for their pet even though their pet is allergic to cow milk.  The reality is that the two forms of milk are very close in structure just as chickens are very similar to ducks and it's best to play it safe and try a completely different food family. When it comes to food allergies, when in doubt, avoid the food temporarily and then at a later time, you can try to reintroduce and see how your pet responds.  

Two novel protein sources to consider that have worked well for many allergic pets are rabbit and venison.  Some pets that have allergies to beef and lamb may not fare as well with venison, so for severely allergic pets, rabbit may work best.  (Allergy testing is also available through your veterinarian which can help determine if your pet might be able to tolerate either of these.)

Benefits of Rabbit

• A lean all-white meat protein that offers great nutrition.
• Higher in protein than chicken, turkey, beef, duck and lamb and contains essential amino acids that help build lean muscles and boost immune system.
• Low in saturated fats, but contains healthy fats which help provide a shiny coat and healthy joints
• Contains Vitamin B12 which supports a healthy nervous system.

Benefits of Venison

• Lower in fat than most other meat protein sources (such as beef and pork) and usually highly digestible
• Good source of B vitamins, zinc, phosphorous and iron.
• Can be used in homemade low-fat diets as it is more available in grocery stores.

Rabbit and venison can be found in all food forms, but for allergies, we recommend raw frozen and canned.  Several brands such as Instinct and Stella and Chewys have a freeze-dried version with the exact same ingredients as the raw frozen.  These work well crumbled into treats or as an initial introduction as you transition your pet's diet. 

There are also a few brands of rabbit and venison treats.  Remember though, a lot of dry foods and treats may contain venison or rabbit, but they are still loaded with starchy carbohydrates which won't give your pet the same great results as using a low carbohydrate raw frozen diet.

For more tips on feeding your pet a healthy diet click here.

Author Susan Davis

Original post 3/2/17

Updated 4/1/24